The Junior Age

Month: February 2025

Human Ears Can Move To Hear Better

Even though you probably don’t realise it, your ears try to move when you’re really trying to listen to something! Scientists in Germany did a study and found that tiny muscles in our ears twitch when we’re concentrating on a sound, especially if it’s hard to hear.

 

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It’s like your ears are trying to point towards the sound to hear it better, just like animals do! Previously, scientists thought the muscle used to wiggle your ears was essentially useless. The scientists think this is because way, way back in time, our ancestors could actually move their ears to focus on sounds. But over millions of years, we lost that ability. 

 

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However, the brain signals that tell our ears to move are still there! The lead scientist called it a “neural fossil”, like a leftover bit of our ancient brains. To prove this, they played audiobooks to a group of adults, and the scientists made the task easier or harder by playing podcasts at the same time. The team found that the ear muscles were more active when people had to work harder to listen. Even though most people can’t wiggle their ears on purpose, the study shows our brains still remember how to try! It’s like a secret superpower your ears have, even if you don’t know it!

 

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Super-Earth: Alien Life Found?

Okay, buckle up, space explorers! Scientists have found a SUPER-EARTH called HD 20794 d, and it’s only 20 light-years away! That’s practically next door in space terms! It’s a rocky planet, like Earth, but much bigger and heavier. HD 20794 d is more than six times as massive as our planet and twice as wide! HD 20794 d orbits a star similar to our Sun. But its orbit isn’t a perfect circle; it’s more like a stretched-out oval, called an ellipse. This means that sometimes the planet is close to its star, and sometimes it’s far away.

 

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The coolest part is that HD 20794 d travels in and out of the “habitable zone” of its star. This is the Goldilocks zone – not too hot, not too cold, but just right for liquid water to exist. And liquid water is one of the most important ingredients for life as we know it! When HD 20794 d is far from its star, it’s probably freezing cold. But when it gets closer, it might warm up enough for any ice to melt and form pools of liquid water.

Also read Bennu A Space Rock Full Of Life’s Secrets!

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Imagine a planet that goes through seasons like this! Scientists aren’t sure if there’s actually water on HD 20794 d. But if there is, it could mean that simple life forms might be able to survive there. It all depends on the planet’s atmosphere and temperature. This amazing discovery was published in a science journal called Astronomy & Astrophysics.

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Scientists used some super-powerful instruments, like ESPRESSO and HARPS, to find this planet. It took them years of careful study to make sure their discovery was real! Now, scientists are planning to use even bigger and better telescopes, like the Extremely Large Telescope to study HD 20794 d in more detail. They want to find out if there’s water, what the atmosphere is like, and if there’s any chance of life.

Also read, Aditya L-1: India’s Solar Mission Reaches Sun’s Orbit

Bennu A Space Rock Full Of Life’s Secrets!

Our solar system is a busy place, filled with planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. But Earth is special – it’s the only place we know where life exists. Scientists have just made an incredible discovery that might change everything! Imagine a giant space rock named Bennu. It’s an asteroid, a rocky leftover from the early days of our solar system. And guess what?

Scientists have found the “basic building blocks” of life inside Bennu! It’s like finding a treasure chest filled with clues about how life began. A NASA spacecraft actually visited Bennu and brought some of it back to Earth in 2023. It was like a cosmic delivery! And when scientists started studying the sample, they were amazed by what they found.

Also read, Aditya L-1: India’s Solar Mission Reaches Sun’s Orbit

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Bennu is packed with organic molecules – the stuff that makes up living things. They even found nucleobases, which are the building blocks of DNA, and amino acids, which make up proteins! DNA is like the instruction manual for life, and proteins are like the workers that build and run everything. It’s like finding the LEGO bricks and the instruction booklet for building a living thing! But that’s not all! Scientists also found minerals and salts in Bennu, which suggests that water might have existed on the asteroid at some point. Water is super important for life as we know it. And they even found ammonia, which is another key ingredient for life.

 

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This doesn’t mean that life actually existed on Bennu. But it does mean that the ingredients for life were floating around in space, just waiting for the right conditions to come together. Scientists think that asteroids like Bennu might have crashed into Earth billions of years ago, bringing these important ingredients with them.

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It’s helping us answer some big questions, like how life started and where it came from. And who wouldn’t want to know the answers to those questions? Scientists are also wondering if these same “life ingredients” might have been delivered to other planets by asteroids. Could life exist elsewhere in our solar system? Bennu is giving us some exciting clues!

If the building blocks of life were found on an asteroid, does that mean there could be life on other planets too? What other things besides water and organic molecules do you think are needed for life to exist?

Amrit Udyan A Garden Fit For A President Everyone

Have you ever wondered what the President of India’s house looks like on the inside? Well, part of it is absolutely stunning – it’s called Amrit Udyan, a huge and beautiful garden spread over 15 acres! It’s so special that it’s often called the “heart” of Rashtrapati Bhavan. Imagine acres of lush greenery, colourful flowers, and perfectly manicured lawns.

 

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Images Credit-queenoftreasures.com

Amrit Udyan isn’t just one garden; it’s like a collection of different gardens, each with its own charm. Want to visit this amazing place? You can! It’s open to the public at certain times of the year. It’s like getting a VIP pass to a magical world! It’s a good idea to book your visit online to avoid waiting in line. 

Watch the full video on Interesting Facts About The Drafting of the Constitution of India

You’ll need a mobile phone to do this, and you can book for up to 30 people at once – perfect for a family outing or a school trip! And if you visit between March 6th and 9th, 2025, you’re in for a special treat! Rashtrapati Bhavan is hosting “Vividhta Ka Amrit Mahotsav,” a festival celebrating the culture and traditions of South India. It’s like a cultural party in a beautiful garden!

Get Know everything about India, Buy This Amazing Exploring India Flashcards.

 

Code Red:  Hottest January Ever!

According to European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service Copernicus, January 2025 globally was 0.09°C warmer than January 2024, the previous hottest January.

 

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January 2025 was also 1.75°C warmer than it was before industrial times. It was the 18th month of the last 19 that the world hit or passed the internationally agreed upon warming limit of 1.5°C above pre-industrial times. The record heat of January has come as a surprise to many scientists.

 

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There are two important weather patterns that usually cause big temperature changes worldwide – El Niño and La Niña. The patterns are driven by changes in water temperature in the Pacific Ocean near the Equator. El Niño years, like last year, are usually warmer. But temperatures usually drop quickly in La Niña years. A new La Niña weather pattern began in January of this year, but so far, it hasn’t cooled things down. That’s what has scientists puzzled.

 

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