The Indian Supreme Court has recognised that the climate crisis impacts the lives of people.
In a recent judgement, the Supreme Court has expanded the scope of fundamental rights to include “the right to be free from adverse effects of climate change.’’ The three judge bench of the apex court, comprising the Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud, Justice JB Pardiwala, and Justice Manoj Misra, was hearing a writ petition filed by conservationist MK Ranjitsinh regarding the conservation of two endangered species of birds, the Great Indian Bustard and the Lesser Florican.
This judgement is a recognition of the serious threat that climate change poses to the lives and welfare of people. Courts have in the past helped to advance the cause of climate justice and protection of the environment, but this is the first time the apex court has linked environmental and climate-related issues to the fundamental rights of citizens
What are Fundamental Rights?
The Constitution of India guarantees certain rights and liberties to every Indian citizen. These rights are considered fundamental because they are essential for the all-round development, dignity, and well-being of individuals. The Fundamental Rights includes the right to equality, the right to freedom, and the right against exploitation.