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Japan: The Fifth Country to Land on The Moon

Mitali k

Japan has become the fifth country to land a spacecraft on the Moon – and it may have been the most precise Moon landing ever. The robotic explorer called SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) landed near the Moon’s Shioli crater at the equator on January 20. SLIM successfully released two tiny robotic probes to investigate the Moon’s surface when it landed. The Moon lander has woken up after being shut down for a week because of a power issue. A change in lighting conditions meant that the lander has been able to catch some Sun rays and has recharged enough to make contact with the team on Earth.

Watch Full Video on #IndiaOnMoon : Over the Moon – Chandrayaan -3, India’s Successful Lunar Mission

SLIM sent back a lot of important data during landing. SLIM will search for the Moon’s mantle for a mineral called olivine. They want to compare Moon’s olivine with that found on Earth. The project manager of the mission said that “It may offer new evidence to support the theory that the moon was part of the Earth a long time ago”.

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Did You Know?

The SLIM mission is also called “Moon Sniper” for its use of precision-landing technologies!

Also Read India Scripts Lunar History

Its Official 2023 Was the Hottest Year on Record

Mitali k

According to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service, the United Nations World Meteorological Organization, and the United States’ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association, 2023 was the hottest year on Earth since records began. Record keeping started in 1850 after the Industrial Revolution began. It is also reported that July 2023 was likely the hottest month in the last 120,000 years. The EU’s climate service has said that 2023 was around 1.48ºC warmer than pre-industrial times. Scientists say these record temperatures were driven by human-caused climate change and boosted by the natural El Niño weather event.

This basically means that the Earth is heating up. Throughout the Earth’s history, climate has changed due to natural causes. However, according to the UN’s climate body, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the rapid warming of the Earth in the last hundred years cannot be attributed to natural causes.

Also read 2023 Summer Was The Hottest In 2,000 Years

Even though natural factors like El Niño can raise or reduce temperatures for individual years, they say, the temperatures experienced in 2023 go far beyond simply natural causes.

Watch Full Video On, Everything You Need To Know About Heat Waves

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It is also predicted that 2024 could be even hotter!

What is El Niño?

El Niño is a weather pattern. It is a natural event where warmer surface waters in the East Pacific Ocean release additional heat into the atmosphere. Even though it occurs in the Pacific Ocean, it is so big that it impacts the weather all over the world.

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The ‘Mini Moon’ Has Disappeared

Mitali k

As previously reported, an asteroid nicknamed as the Earth’s ‘mini moon’ was flying close to the planet for several months. However, it has now disappeared into space. The small 10m wide asteroid, also known as 2024 PT5, was first spotted in August. This asteroid never fully entered the Earth’s orbit, but flew round the Earth in a horse shoe shape.

 

Get Know everything about Space, Buy This All About Space Flash Cards

 

Watch Full Video on #IndiaOnMoon : Over the Moon – Chandrayaan -3, India’s Successful Lunar Mission

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Scientists think that this asteroid could even be a part of the Moon that broke off during a collision. According to scientists, it is moved away from the Earth due to the Sun’s strong gravitational pull. The mini moon is expected to make a brief and closer pass in January 2025, before it fully disappears again for a lap around the sun. It is expected to reappear in 2055!

Also Read India Scripts Lunar History

African Elephants Are Disappearing!

Mitali k

African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. However, they are now facing a severe crisis, as highlighted in a recent comprehensive study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. There are two species of African elephants – the Savanna Elephant and the Forest Elephant.

 

Also read, Two Brothers Find Bones Of Prehistoric Elephant

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Researchers analysed data from 475 sites across 37 countries, covering a period from 1964 to 2016, and found that:

Savanna Elephants: Populations have dropped by an average of 70% across surveyed sites.

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Forest Elephants: Populations have decreased by around 90%, marking a sharper decline than their savanna counterparts.

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In total, the two species combined have seen a 77% population reduction across surveyed locations.

These losses are especially pronounced in northern and eastern Africa due to intense poaching and habitat loss. But, there is some good news as well. The study also found that even though some elephant groups have disappeared, some groups have increased in countries like Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Namibia.

Also Watch full video Elephant: The Largest Land Mammal

The IPL 2025 Mega Auction

Mitali k

The IPL 2025 Mega Auction took place on November 24 and 25 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

This auction was an opportunity for the 10 IPL teams to build the core of their squads for the next three seasons. The IPL mega auction is held once every three years. The 10 cricket teams gathered at the IPL 2025 Mega Auction to select the best players from a pool of 577 cricketers, which included 367 Indian and 210 overseas players. The ten franchise teams spent a whopping Rs.639.15 crore on 182 players. The 2025 edition of the

IPL will begin on March 14, 2025, with the final scheduled for May 25, 2025.

Also read Everything About Indian Premier League (‘IPL’)

@circleofcricket

Rishabh Pant Creates IPL History

Rishabh Pant has been acquired by the Lucknow Super Giants for a record breaking Rs. 27 crore in the IPL 2025 Mega Auction. This makes him the most expensive player in the league’s history. Rishabh Pant is a left-handed wicket-keeper batsman. Following closely was Shreyas Iyer, sold to Punjab Kings for Rs.26.75 crore. The third most expensive purchase in IPL history was from defending champions Kolkata Knight Riders as they brought back Venkatesh Iyer for Rs.23.75 crore.

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Most Expensive Bowlers For 2025

Arshdeep Singh and Yuzvendra Chahal topped the list of the most expensive bowlers acquired in the IPL 2025 Mega Auction. Both of them were acquired for a hefty price of Rs. 18 crore each by Punjab Kings.

Watch full video What Do The Olympic Rings Stand For?

@_arshdeep.singh__
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13-Year-Old Makes History As IPL’s Youngest Signing

Vaibhav Suryavanshi, a 13-year-old cricketer from Bihar, has made history by becoming the youngest player ever to be signed at an IPL auction. On the second day of the auction, Rajasthan Royals acquired Vaibhav Suryavanshi for Rs. 1.1 crore.

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