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India’s Maiden Mission To Venus

Mitali k

The Indian Space Research Organisation is preparing for its first mission to Venus, known as the Venus Orbiter Mission (“VOM”) or Shukrayaan-1. The Indian space agency has announced that the spacecraft will take a total of 112 days to travel to Venus and is scheduled to launch in March, 2028.

Watch Full Video on #IndiaOnMoon : Over the Moon – Chandrayaan -3, India’s Successful Lunar Mission

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Shukrayaan-1 will mark India’s first foray into exploring the planet. The orbiter is expected to reach its destination in July, 2028. VOM will study the atmosphere, surface, and geological features of Venus using many sophisticated scientific instruments.

Also Read India Scripts Lunar History

Nobel Prize 2024 Winners: Names, Fields, Prize Amount & Achievements

Mitali k

The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious prizes that is given every year to people in different categories by the Nobel Foundation for their exceptional achievements in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Economic Sciences, and Peace. The Nobel Prize is given from a fund that was bequeathed for that purpose by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish scientist.

 

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He invented an explosive called dynamite. Thanks to this invention, he became rich. He decided to use the money to honour people who helped humankind in some way. The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901.

Originally, the prizes were awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine or Physiology, Literature, and Peace. In 1968, a sixth category was added in the field of Economic Sciences. 

 

Watch Full Video on Understanding the Israel-Hamas Conflict | The Ongoing Israel-Palestine Conflict in Gaza

Nobel Prizes are awarded annually on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death. The Nobel Prizes for Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature and Economics are customarily awarded at a ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden. The Nobel Peace Prize is customarily awarded at its own ceremony in Oslo, Norway.

This year, the Nobel Prize Winners are:

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024

1. John Hopfield

“for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks”

Prize Money: $1.1 million which will be shared equally by the two winners.

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2. Geoffrey Hinton

“for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks”

Prize Money: $1.1 million which will be shared equally by the two winners.

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The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024

1. David Baker

“for computational protein design”

Prize Money: The total prize money is $1.1 million, with one half to David Baker and the other half jointly to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper.

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2. Demis Hassabis

“for protein structure prediction”

Prize Money: The total prize money is $1.1 million, with one half to David Baker and the other half jointly to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper.

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3. John Jumper

“for protein structure prediction”

Prize Money: $1.1 million

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The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024

1. Victor Ambros

“for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation”

Prize Money: $1.1 million

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2. Gary Ruvkun

“for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation”

Prize Money: $1.1 million

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The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024

1. Han Kang

“for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life”

Prize Money: $915,000 million

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The Nobel Peace Prize 2024

1. Nihon Hidankyo

“for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again”

Prize Money: $1 million

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The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024

1. Daron Acemoglu

“for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”

Prize Money: Around $1 million which will be shared equally by the three winners.

 

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2. Simon Johnson

“for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”

Prize Money: Around $1 million which will be shared equally by the three winners.

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3. James Robinson

“for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”

Prize Money: Around $1 million which will be shared equally by the three winners.

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Also read The Nobel Prize 2023

Facts to know about the India’s Great Industrial Ratan Tata

Mitali k

On October 9, 2024, Ratan Tata passed away, at the age of 86, due to age related health issues in Mumbai. He was one of the most well-known businessmen in India. He was the former Chairman and the Chairman Emeritus of the Tata Group. He was the most influential industrialist in the country and has left behind a legacy that has significantly shaped the landscape of Indian industry. Ratan Tata was an excellent leader and was known for his many acts of kindness. He helped a lot of people and had a great passion for animals.

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Who Was Ratan Tata?

Ratan Tata was born on December 28, 1937, in Navsari, Gujarat to Soonoo and Naval Tata. However, he was brought up by his grand-mother Navajbai R Tata. He was born in a prominent and rich family. His great-grandfather was Jamsetji Tata, the founder of the Tata Group.

After attending school in Bombay, Ratan Tata finished high school in New York City in 1955. He then studied at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, where he earned a B.S. (1962) in architecture before returning to India to work.

Also read All about The Football Legend, ‘Pelé’

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Tata Group Leadership 

Ratan Tata served as the chairman of Tata Sons from 1991 to 2012 and 2016-2017. Under his leadership, the Tata Group expanded globally and diversified its business interests. Under his leadership, Tata Group also launched several successful projects, including the Tata Nano, which aimed to create an affordable car for the masses.

He expanded the Tata Group by acquiring international companies like Jaguar Land Rover and Corus Steel.

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Giving Back To Society 

Ratan Tata believed in helping people and giving back to society. He has donated a lot of money to help schools, hospitals, poor people, and communities. He loved animals and supported many animal welfare organisations.

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Awards 

Ratan Tata has received numerous awards, including the Padma Bhushan in 2008 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2014, two of India’s highest civilian honours.

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Mentorship

After retiring, he has been active in mentoring young entrepreneurs and investing in startups through Ratan Tata Trust and other initiatives. After his retirement in 2012, he played the role of an investor, mentor, and guiding light for many startups. Some startups he invested in include Snapdeal, FirstCry, Ola, and CureFit.

What Can We Learn From Ratan Tata?

There are many valuable life lessons we can all learn from Ratan Tata. Here are a few lessons:

Humility: Despite his great success, Ratan Tata was known for being humble and down-to-Earth. This teaches us to be grounded and respectful to everyone despite our success.

Generosity and Giving Back: Ratan Tata has also given back to society through his numerous charitable initiatives. This shows us that true success means helping others and improving the world around us.

Hard Work and Dedication: His success came from dedication and perseverance, showing us that effort pays off.

Resilience: Ratan Tata also faced many challenging situations and setbacks in his career. This teaches us that we need to be determined and constantly persevere and understand that failures are a part of the journey to success.

Integrity: Ratan Tata was well known for his honesty and strong moral values. This shows that it is always important to do the right thing, even when it’s difficult. Always standing up for the right thing, ensures respect and success.

Watch Full Video on #PELE : All About The Football Legend, ‘Pelé’

Best Children’s Halloween Books: Must-Reads for Spooky Season

Mitali k

As Halloween approaches, the excitement in the air is palpable. For children, this season brings not just costumes and candy, but also the joy of reading spooky stories. Halloween-themed books can ignite imagination and make reading a delightful adventure.

Here’s a curated list of must-read Halloween books for kids that are perfect for celebrating the season.

Watch Full Video On Haunted History – Fun Facts About Halloween

 

1. How to Catch a Witch by Adam Wallace

A fun, engaging story about a clever plan to catch a witch, perfect for Halloween spirit!

Image Credit: Amazon.com

2. Little Blue Truck’s Halloween by Alice Schertle

Join Little Blue Truck and his friends as they explore Halloween with festive rhymes and colorful illustrations.

Image Credit: Amazon.com

3. How to Catch a Monster by Adam Wallace

A playful follow-up that teaches kids how to catch a friendly monster, sparking their imagination.

Image Credit: Amazon.com

4. Room on the Broom by Julia Donaldson

A beloved tale of a kind witch who makes new friends on her broomstick journey.

Image Credit: Amazon.com

5. The Spooky Wheels on the Bus by J. Elizabeth Mills

A Halloween twist on the classic song that kids will love singing along to.

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6. Spooky Pookie by Sandra Boynton

A delightful board book featuring Pookie the pig as he prepares for Halloween in various costumes.

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Image Credit: Amazon.com

7. Pete the Cat: Trick or Pete by James Dean and Eric Litwin

Follow Pete the Cat as he goes trick-or-treating in his groovy style, making Halloween fun for all!

Image Credit: Amazon.com

8. Construction Site Gets a Fright! by Sherri Duskey Rinker

A spooky construction tale where trucks and equipment encounter some Halloween surprises.

Image Credit: Amazon.com

9. Five Little Pumpkins by Dan Yaccarino

A charming counting book that captures the spirit of Halloween with rhythmic text and vibrant illustrations.

Image Credit: Amazon.com

10. The Bad Seed Presents: The Good, the Bad, and the Spooky by Jory John

This fun story features the Bad Seed exploring Halloween, emphasizing themes of friendship and bravery.

Reading is a fantastic way to celebrate Halloween, and these must-read Halloween books for kids offer a mix of fun, fright, and fantastic storytelling. Whether you’re sharing these stories at bedtime or enjoying them during a Halloween party, they’re sure to enchant young readers and create lasting memories. So gather your little ones, grab some treats, and dive into the spooktacular world of Halloween literature!

Also Read What Is Halloween & Why Do We Celebrate It?

 

How to Make Ravana Craft: A Step-by-Step Guide

Mitali k

Crafted & Written By Vansh Goel

School: Heritage Xperiential Learning School, Gurugram, Class: Vth 

Are you looking for a creative and fun activity to celebrate Dussehra with your family and kids? Look no further! This article will guide you through a simple step-by-step process to create an impressive Ravana craft.
 

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Materials Needed to Make Ravana:

– Blue A3 sheet
– Poster colors (Black, Red, White)
– Black A4 glitter sheet
– Peach pencil color
– Red A4 sheet
– Fevistick
– Pencil
– Eraser

Also read Ramlila Performances in India for Kids: A Journey Through Myth and Culture

 

Step-by-Step Instructions:


1. Take the blue A3 sheet and draw a head-like structure. Cut it out and shade it with peach pencil color.

2. Draw eyes, eyebrows, a long mustache, mouth, and nose using the following colors:
    – Eyes, eyebrows, and mustache: Black
    – Mouth outline and tika: Red
    – Sclera of eyes and inside of mouth: White

3. Cut out a crown structure from the black glitter paper and stick it on the forehead.

4. Cut a small dot (Bindi) from the red paper and stick it on top of the crown.

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