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Understanding Short-Sightedness: One in Three Children at Risk

According to a recent study published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology, children’s eyesight is steadily getting worse. The researchers have found that one in three young people are short-sighted or unable to see things in the distance clearly. 

 

Also Read Homework Banned In Poland

 

The researchers analysed 276 studies involving 54 lakh participants aged 5-19 years from 50 countries. They also found a rise from 24% of young people with myopia in 1990 to 36% in 2023. The researchers have warned that too much screen time may explain children’s worsening eyesight. They have advised that children should do more physical activity outdoors.

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What is short-sightedness?

Short-sightedness or myopia describes a condition in which it is difficult to see objects that are far away.

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What are the signs of short-sightedness?

According to eye experts, the following are some of the signs that indicate myopia:

Difficulty reading words from a distance, such as reading the white-board at school; 

Sitting close to the TV or computer, or holding a mobile phone or tablet close to the face; and Getting headaches and rubbing the eyes a lot.

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End Of An Era! Rafael Nadal Announces Retirement

Spanish tennis legend Rafael Nadal has announced his retirement from professional tennis. He is 38-years-old. Rafael Nadal’s final tournament will be the Davis Cup finals this November in Malaga. 

 

Also Read Sunil Chhetri Announces Retirement

 

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He has won 22 Grand Slam singles titles, including a record 14 French Open titles. He is often referred to as the “King of Clay” due to his dominance on clay courts, particularly at the French Open. Rafael Nadal won a gold medal in men’s singles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and also won a gold medal in doubles in 2016 Rio Olympics.

 

Rafael Nadal plays with his left hand, which is quite rare in tennis. This gives him a unique playing style!

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Besides tennis, he enjoys playing football and is a big fan of Real Madrid, one of the most famous football clubs in Spain.

 

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Two Indian Navy Women Set On A Global Voyage

Two women officers of the Indian Navy, Lieutenant Commanders Dilna K and Roopa A, have gone on a challenging expedition to circumnavigate the Earth. They started their expedition from Goa and hope to cover 21,600 nautical miles over eight months. 

 

Also read Mission Successful First-Ever Civilian Spacewalk

 
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Their journey was flagged off by the Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi from the Naval Ocean Sailing Node, INS Mandovi near Panaji, as both the officers sailed on the Indian Naval Sailing Vessel Tarini. The two officers are expected to return to Goa in May 2025.

India’s Maiden Mission To Venus

The Indian Space Research Organisation is preparing for its first mission to Venus, known as the Venus Orbiter Mission (“VOM”) or Shukrayaan-1. The Indian space agency has announced that the spacecraft will take a total of 112 days to travel to Venus and is scheduled to launch in March, 2028.

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Shukrayaan-1 will mark India’s first foray into exploring the planet. The orbiter is expected to reach its destination in July, 2028. VOM will study the atmosphere, surface, and geological features of Venus using many sophisticated scientific instruments.

Also Read India Scripts Lunar History

Nobel Prize 2024 Winners: Names, Fields, Prize Amount & Achievements

The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious prizes that is given every year to people in different categories by the Nobel Foundation for their exceptional achievements in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Economic Sciences, and Peace. The Nobel Prize is given from a fund that was bequeathed for that purpose by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish scientist.

 

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He invented an explosive called dynamite. Thanks to this invention, he became rich. He decided to use the money to honour people who helped humankind in some way. The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901.

Originally, the prizes were awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine or Physiology, Literature, and Peace. In 1968, a sixth category was added in the field of Economic Sciences. 

 

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Nobel Prizes are awarded annually on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death. The Nobel Prizes for Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature and Economics are customarily awarded at a ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden. The Nobel Peace Prize is customarily awarded at its own ceremony in Oslo, Norway.

This year, the Nobel Prize Winners are:

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024

1. John Hopfield

“for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks”

Prize Money: $1.1 million which will be shared equally by the two winners.

nobelprize.org

2. Geoffrey Hinton

“for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks”

Prize Money: $1.1 million which will be shared equally by the two winners.

nobelprize.org
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024

1. David Baker

“for computational protein design”

Prize Money: The total prize money is $1.1 million, with one half to David Baker and the other half jointly to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper.

nobelprize.org

2. Demis Hassabis

“for protein structure prediction”

Prize Money: The total prize money is $1.1 million, with one half to David Baker and the other half jointly to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper.

nobelprize.org

3. John Jumper

“for protein structure prediction”

Prize Money: $1.1 million

nobelprize.org

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024

1. Victor Ambros

“for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation”

Prize Money: $1.1 million

nobelprize.org

2. Gary Ruvkun

“for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation”

Prize Money: $1.1 million

nobelprize.org

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024

1. Han Kang

“for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life”

Prize Money: $915,000 million

nobelprize.org

The Nobel Peace Prize 2024

1. Nihon Hidankyo

“for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again”

Prize Money: $1 million

nobelprize.org

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024

1. Daron Acemoglu

“for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”

Prize Money: Around $1 million which will be shared equally by the three winners.

 

nobelprize.org

2. Simon Johnson

“for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”

Prize Money: Around $1 million which will be shared equally by the three winners.

nobelprize.org

3. James Robinson

“for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”

Prize Money: Around $1 million which will be shared equally by the three winners.

nobelprize.org