Climate change numbers can feel distant, but some figures demand attention. New global data has placed India at the centre of an important climate conversation. According to a major UN report, India recorded the highest increase in greenhouse gas emissions worldwide during 2023–24. While this raises concern, the full story also explains how responsibility, population, and development all connect in the climate debate.
India Topped Global Rise in Greenhouse Gas Emissions in 2023–2024:
According to the United Nations Environment Programme Emissions Gap Report 2025, India saw the largest rise in greenhouse gas emissions globally during 2023–24.
- India’s emissions increased by 165 million tonnes in just one year
- This was more than any other country during the same period
While India’s total emissions increased, its per-person emissions remain much lower than those of many developed and high-income countries. This means each individual in India, on average, still contributes less pollution than people in several other major economies.
Why is this worrying?
The UNEP report warns that the world is heading towards a serious escalation of climate risks and damage. If emissions continue at the current pace, the planet is on track for a 2.8°C temperature rise compared to pre-industrial times.
That level of warming could mean:
- Stronger heatwaves
- More floods and droughts
- Rising sea levels
- Greater risks to food, water, and health
Why are emissions rising?
Experts link the increase to growing energy needs, rapid development, industrial activity, and higher electricity demand. As countries grow, balancing development with climate responsibility becomes more challenging.
India’s numbers highlight a global truth. Climate change cannot be solved by one country alone. Richer nations, fast-growing economies, and developing countries all need to act together. Cutting emissions, switching to clean energy, and using resources wisely will decide what kind of future the next generation inherits.
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