New Zealand’s black robin, also known as karure, has been named Bird of the Year 2026. The small black bird, found only on the Chatham Islands, received 25,610 votes, finishing ahead of the kākāpō and kārearea, or New Zealand falcon. The annual competition is organised by Forest & Bird to help people learn about and protect New Zealand’s native birds.
Bird of the Year 2026: Black robin wins after remarkable recovery
The win is especially significant because the black robin once came very close to extinction. In 1980, only five birds remained, including just one fertile female. Conservationists helped rebuild the population, and around 350 adult black robins now live on two pest-free nature reserves in the Chatham Islands.
The species is still classified as Nationally Critical, meaning it faces an extremely high risk of extinction. Conservation teams continue to protect its habitat, control introduced predators such as rats and cats, and monitor the population. The birds’ current habitat is also close to capacity, so conservationists are working towards creating a third safe population.
FAQs about black robin
Where does the black robin live?
It is found only on two small islands in New Zealand’s Chatham Islands group, Maung’Rē/Mangere and Hokorereoro/Rangatira.
How many black robins are there today?
There are around 350 adult birds.
Why was the black robin almost extinct?
Introduced predators, including rats and cats, were major threats to the species.
How was the species saved?
Conservationists used careful breeding, egg and chick fostering, habitat protection and predator control to help rebuild the population.
Is the black robin still endangered?
Yes. New Zealand’s Department of Conservation classifies it as Nationally Critical.
Why is Bird of the Year held?
The competition encourages people to learn about New Zealand’s native birds and the threats they face.
Did you know? All today’s black robins are descended from a single breeding female called Old Blue, who lived until she was 14.
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Also read:
- Birds in Danger: What’s Driving the Massive Extinction Threat?
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- 40 Rare Species Added To Global Protection List
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